| Achyuta Samanta : The man who turned his Struggle to his Passion |
 |
Anybody would shudder to think about a small boy without food for days together, think about the helplessness of his mother not being able to arrange some food for seven hungry siblings and think about a hapless situation in which his family was thrown to find its own way to survive. This nightmarish childhood of Achyuta Samanta due to the untimely tragic demise of his father when he was only four was perhaps the beginning of his struggle which seems to be continuing till date even after his forty-fifth birthday. The struggle, he started while walking up to the school thinking all the way for creating a better world sans poverty, hunger and ignorance has now been turned into his passion. This passion has remained instrumental in chasing a dream even with an empty stomach and no wonder Samanta despite being born poor in an obscure village in Odisha, one of the poorest states of India could become a catalyst.
The struggle that Samanta started is still on. He still continues to chase the dream. It was his dream, his passion and his obsession that created a world class university from almost nothing. |
The paltry sum of just 100 US $, he saved from the tuition he gave while still pursuing his Masters in Chemistry and the salary he received being a Lecturer in a city college was all that he had in 1993. He literally had to beg to make the magnificent, state of the art multi-disciplinary world class KIIT University comparable to any national and international institute of repute. He was hailed for this by non other than the Minister HRD, Government of India as Madan Mohan Malaviya who set up Banaras Hindu University without a penny in his pocket. Establishment of KIIT to provide world class education at an affordable price was meticulously planned with equal mix of entrepreneurship and philanthropy.
The journey he started from his village Kalarabank reminded him of the dusty roads, un-hygienic living condition, and lack of basic amenities. Through his efforts he not only made the village but the whole Panchayat, a cluster of villages, a model one with all provisions of city including a residential High School, a 50 bedded hospital, blacktop roads, electricity and health insurance coverage for all the villagers besides a Post Office, Bank and Police Station. But the unique persona of Samanta is best illustrated in his relentless efforts for creating a level playing field for the most neglected, unprivileged tribals constituting 8% of country’s 1 billion population living outside the ‘civilized world’, waiting for untimely death either coming to them through deprivation or by denials of basic necessities and marginalization due to their ignorance. It is an accepted fact that tribals continue to suffer and even after sixty-five years of independence, despite Constitutional safeguards and the numerous welfare measures undertaken by the government. It is not that the planners lack in sincerity but what seems to be lacking is their experience of being poor. |
| Poverty found a new definition in Samanta’s life. It was a compulsion since the family had no means to support itself, they all depended on some odd menial jobs his mother had to take. She used to husk the paddy in others’ courtyards to arrange some broken rice for the family. The gruel prepared from the broken rice, the wild spinach grown on the side of the village ponds were all that Samanta and his family had, to sustain. Even the kerosene oil for the lamp to help him study was not there, for which he had to stay in the Head Master’s house some days before the examination. This feel of hunger and to live under severe adverse condition made him to feel the pain of the poor tribals. With the conviction that ‘illiteracy creates poverty and literacy drives it away’, he established a small school for the tribal children in 1993 which has now grown into Kalinga Institute of Social Sciences (KISS) – the largest free residential institution in Asia providing food, accommodation, healthcare, education from Kindergarten to Post Graduation (KG to PG) absolutely free to 16,500 children and the assured employment after completion of studies. Whether it is in studies or in games and sports, these children have proved that |
|
| given scope they can excel and even outshine others.They are now being transformed to become the assets of the society instead of liabilities as they were thought to be. KISS successfully put a halt to the menace of tribal children joining the disruptive forces. The perennial problem of dropout has also come down to zero.
The experiment ‘KISS’ has been acclaimed by everyone who visited it. The Union Minister of Tribal Affairs, Sri Kantilal Bhuria strongly advocated for replicating KISS in every state of India. The senior Cabinet Minister of Social Development, Republic of South Africa, Ms. Bomo Edna Molewa went a step further advocating for replication of KISS throughout the world. While the former President Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam who visited KISS twice described it as a wonder, Nobel Laureate Prof. Richard Ernst lauded Samanta as his role model. Padmavibhushan Magsaysay award winner and social activist Mahasweta Devi has gone on records to describe KISS as ‘Bapu’s dream realized’, a ‘Second Santiniketan’ and ‘Bharat Tirtha’ envisioned by Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore while Diplomats, Statesmen, Legal Luminaries, Educationists, Planners and even Social Activists unanimously hail Samanta as a magician. The eulogy by the visiting US Ambassador to KIIT, Mr. Timothy J. Roemer perhaps speaks about Samanta’s vision and its relevance to the world and humanity at large. As an American with no ambiguity he admitted that Samanta through his works fulfills American dreams while showering heaps of praise on him for living of life on Gandhiji’s principle of helping the poor and underprivileged. The efforts to educate the tribals perhaps speak of Samanta’s plan of action in fulfilling the Millennium Development Goal set up by the UNICEF and the Vision 2020 envisioned by the former President of India, Scientist, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. |
 |
It is not the individuals alone but several world bodies like ‘Give India’ and ‘UNICEF’ have reposed faith on KISS and its founder Samanta. While the US Government granted 100 scholarships to the students of KISS in its English Access Micro Scholarship Programme the United Nation’s Population Fund (UNFPA) has selected KISS to run its Life Skill Center. A Bachelor married to his works, Samanta was short-listed for many prestigious awards including India Business Award – 2009 and the coveted Qatar Foundation Prize. Limca Book of Records has entered KISS in its pages while Samanta has received the prestigious Young EDGE – 2010 award for his pragmatic approach to education. In recognition to his innovation, Samanta has been made the Commission Member of the University Grants Commission (UGC) and the Executive Member of the All India Council of Technical Education (AICTE), two apex bodies in India to regulate, formulate and execute policies for the university and higher technical education. Samanta has also been made Executive Member of Indian Society for Technical Education, President’s nominee into the apex bodies of several Central Universities and because of his efforts to make the tribals self-sufficient, |
he had been made the Member of Council for Advancement of People’s Action and Rural Technology (CAPART) and the Coir Board run by Government of India. His concern for under privileged and his efforts for a disease free world made him an Executive Member of Indian Red Cross Society, Odisha chapter. Neither the Humanitarian Award by Gandhi Remembrance Origanization in South Africa nor the WISE award selection by Qatar Foundation nor even the conferment of Doctorate Degree by Cambodia National University could change Samanta, who despite all his charisma continues to live in a modest house with bare minimum belonging sans luxury. His simple living, down-to-earth personality speaks about his character. There is, however, another aspect of Samanta’s persona that finds expression in his interest in promoting Art, Culture, Literature, Spiritualism and Yoga.
The world adores Mahatma Gandhi and Samanta is definitely a Mahatma in the making but in all humility he describes his achievement as the blessings of the God, the people and well wishers. Samanta’s activities are not confined to KIIT and KISS alone for when there is a national calamity or a need to help, Samanta makes his presence felt there. It is perhaps his passion to struggle that leads him to the path where angles tear to tread. |
|
|
|